Math Riddles with Answers

1892 math riddles with answers and explanations. Easy, medium, hard and expert brain teasers for kids and adults.

1. I am a number that is one less than a dozen. What number am I?

Answer: 11

A dozen is 12, so one less is 11.

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2. I am a series of numbers: 2, 4, 8, 16... What is the next number in my sequence?

Answer: 32

Each term doubles the previous term: 16 x 2 = 32.

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3. I am an even number. I can be divided by 2 without a remainder. What am I?

Answer: Eight

Four is an even number and can be divided by 2.

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4. I am a number whose square is less than 100 but greater than 50. What number am I?

Answer: 9

8 squared is 64, which fits the criteria.

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5. I am a cube of a certain number. When you add 6 to me, I become 64. What number am I?

Answer: 4

Let the number be x. The equation x^3 + 6 = 64 leads to x^3 = 58, which gives x = 4 as the integer solution since 4^3 = 64 - 6.

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6. I am the number of days in a week, what could I be?

Answer: 7

There are seven days in a week.

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7. I am a number. Multiply me by 3, then subtract 9, and you get 15. What number am I?

Answer: 8

To find the number, add 9 to 15 (which gives you 24) and then divide by 3 (which gives you 8).

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8. I am an age that is half of 50 but twice of 15. What age am I?

Answer: 25

Half of 50 is 25, and twice of 15 is also 30.

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9. I am a number. If you subtract me from 15, you get 10. What number am I?

Answer: 5

Subtracting 5 from 15 results in 10.

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10. I have a jar with 10 candies. If I add 5 more, how many do I have?

Answer: 15

10 candies plus 5 additional candies equals 15.

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11. I am a pair of numbers that add up to 10. One is even, the other is odd. What are we?

Answer: 2 and 8

The numbers 2 (even) and 8 (even) add to 10.

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12. I have a coin that is worth 5 cents, but it’s not a nickel. What is it?

Answer: A penny and a four-cent coin

The riddle hints at combining different coins to reach the total, hence a penny and a four-cent coin (although the latter doesn't exist, it's a playful twist).

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13. I am a number that is prime, the sum of my digits is 10, and I am under 50. What am I?

Answer: 37

37 is the only prime number under 50 where the sum of its digits equals 10.

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14. I am one third of nine. What number am I?

Answer: A number equal to three

One third of nine is three.

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15. I am the sum of the first five even numbers. What number am I?

Answer: 30

The sum is 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 = 30.

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16. I can emerge from multiplying two by four. I am larger than ten. What am I?

Answer: A number eight

The number eight is the product of two times four.

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17. I am the sum of three and one, and I’m often used to count. What am I?

Answer: A four

A four is what you get when you sum three and one.

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18. I am a pair of numbers whose product is 24 and whose difference is 2. What numbers am I?

Answer: 6 and 4

The correct pair is 6 and 4 because 6 * 4 = 24 and 6 - 4 = 2.

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19. I am a three-sided shape, and my angles add up to a number. What is that number?

Answer: one hundred eighty

The sum of angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees.

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20. I am a Fibonacci number that is greater than 20 but less than 40. What number am I?

Answer: 21

The Fibonacci sequence is 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34... and 21 fits the criteria.

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21. I can be a result of adding two even numbers. What number am I?

Answer: Even number

The sum of two even numbers is always another even number.

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22. I am the area of a circle with a radius of 5 units. What is my area?

Answer: 78.54

Using π (approximately 3.14), the area is π * 5² = 78.54.

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23. I am the next number in the sequence: 1, 2, 3, ___. What am I?

Answer: 4

The next number after 3 in the sequence is 4.

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24. I am the result of two squared forms adding together. What number am I?

Answer: A fifty

5^2 + 5^2 equals 25 + 25, resulting in 50.

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25. I can be expressed as the sum of the first n cubes. What formula describes me?

Answer: ((n(n + 1)) / 2)²

The sum of the first n cubes equals the square of the nth triangular number, which is ((n(n + 1)) / 2)².

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26. I can close gaps when added, but I do not have a form. What am I?

Answer: A sum

A sum is the result of adding numbers together.

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27. I am a collection of items, but I can show different amounts. What am I?

Answer: A set

A set represents a collection of distinct elements.

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28. I can be solved using the formula that involves b squared minus four ac. What am I?

Answer: Quadratic equation

The quadratic equation is of the form ax² + bx + c = 0.

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29. I am the inverse of exponentiation, helping you find the missing exponent. What am I?

Answer: Logarithm

The logarithm is the operation that determines the exponent needed to produce a given number.

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30. I am a division where the answer is less than one, often used in fractions. What am I?

Answer: Proper fraction

A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than its denominator, resulting in a value less than 1.

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31. I am the smallest prime number. What am I?

Answer: A two

Two is the first prime number.

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32. I am the shape with no corners and a constant width. What am I?

Answer: Ellipse

A circle has no corners and is round.

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33. I can give you direction, but I have no physical body. What am I?

Answer: A coordinate

A coordinate provides a way to determine positions in space.

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34. I can double your number, but I am not a calculator. What am I?

Answer: A factor

A factor can increase a number when multiplied.

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35. I am a two-digit number whose square is also a two-digit number. What number am I?

Answer: 76

76 is the only two-digit number whose square, 5776, is a four-digit number and its digits sum to 20.

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36. I am a number. If you divide me by 2, I become 5. What number am I?

Answer: 10

Dividing 10 by 2 gives you 5, making it the correct answer.

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37. I am a two-digit number. When you add my digits together, you get 8. What number am I?

Answer: 44

The digits of 53 (5 + 3) add up to 8.

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38. I am the total of the digits in thirty-five multiplied by two. What am I?

Answer: A sixteen

3 + 5 = 8 and 8 * 2 = 16.

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39. I am a total of five items, each worth four. What is the combined worth?

Answer: The number twenty

If you have five items worth four each (5 x 4), the total is twenty.

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40. I am a number that, when added to three, gives you seven. What am I?

Answer: The number four

Four added to three equals seven (4 + 3 = 7).

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41. I am a fruit that can be divided to get the same number. What am I?

Answer: A grape

The word 'pear' sounds like 'pair', which can refer to two.

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42. I have rungs but I'm not a ladder. I can be tall or short, what am I?

Answer: A number scale

A number line has 'rungs' of numbers and can stretch infinitely.

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43. I am a box with no corners, what am I?

Answer: A cylinder

A circle has no corners, unlike the others.

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44. I am a prime number that is the sum of two other prime numbers. What number am I?

Answer: 5

5 can be expressed as 2 + 3, both primes.

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45. I can increase your size but also make you smaller. What am I?

Answer: A factor

A factor is a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder.

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46. I have a collection of coins: 3 dimes and 2 quarters. What is the total value in cents?

Answer: 85

3 dimes = 30 cents, 2 quarters = 50 cents; total = 30 + 50 = 90 cents.

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47. I am a shape with four sides, but my opposite sides are equal. What am I?

Answer: Rectangle

A rectangle has opposite sides equal.

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48. I am what is left after division, a shadow of the original. What am I?

Answer: Remainder

The remainder is what remains after performing division when the numbers do not divide evenly.

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49. I am a fraction that, when inverted, equals 3 times my original value. What fraction am I?

Answer: 1/3

If x = 1/3, then 1/x = 3, confirming that it meets the conditions of the riddle.

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50. I am a number whose digital root is 9. What could I be?

Answer: 18

The digital root is the repeated sum of digits until a single-digit number is achieved. For 18, 1 + 8 = 9.

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